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A Convict's Lament on the Death of Captain Logan


I am a native of the land of Erin,
and lately banished from that lovely shore;
I left behind my aged parents
and the girl I did adore.
In transient storms as I set sailing,
like mariner bold my course did streer;
Sydney Harbour was my destination——

That cursed place at length drew near,
I then joined a banquet in congratulations
on my safe arrival from that briny sea;
But, alas, I was mistaken—-
Twelve years transportation to Moreton bay.
Early one morning as I carelessly wandered,
by the Brisbane waters I chanced to stray;
I saw a prisoner badly bewailing,
whilst on the sunlit banks he lay.

He said, "I've been a prisoner at Port Macquarie,
At Norfolk Island, and Emu Plains;
As Castle Hill and cursed Toongabbie—
at all those places I've worked in chains,
but of all the places of condemnation,
in each penal station of New South wales,
Moreton Bay I found no equal,
for excessive tyranny each day prevails.

Early in the morning, as the day is dawning,
to trace from heaven the morning dew,
up we started at a moment's warning
our daily labour to renew.
Our overseers and superintendants—-
these tyrants' orders we must obey,
or else at the triangles our flesh is mangled—-
such are our wages at Moreton bay!

For three long years I've been beastly treated;
heavy irons each day I wore;
my poor back from flogging has been lacerated,
and oft-times painted with crimson gore.
Like the Egyptians and ancient Hebrews,
we were sorely oppressed by Logan's yoke,
till kindly providence came to our assistance,
and gave this tyrant his fatal stroke.

Yes, he was hurried from that place of bondage
where he thought he would gain renown;
but a native black, who lay in ambush,
gave this monster his fatal wound.
Fellow prisoners be exhilerated;
your former sufferings you will not mind,
for it's when from bondage you are extricated
you'll leave such tyrants far behind!

Notes

Captain Patrick Logan was Commandant at Moreton Bay penal settlement from 1825 until his death in 1830.  It is said that this man incurred the hatred of every convict in the settlement because of his harsh discipline. (this is presumed to be from the convicts point of view)
Patrick Logan was in many ways quite an extraordinary man. He was a Queensland explorer who discovered the Logan River, climbed Mounty Lindsay and covered much of Brisbane Valley on his trips; it was on one of these explorations that he was killed on 17th October, 1830. As he was alone it is not known if Aboriginals or Convicts murdered him.
In modern times there is a Water Retention Dam called 'Wivenhoe' covering much of the land where Logan travelled and one point of this Dam is known as 'Logan's Inlet',  presumed to be the place where Logan met his death.

Emu Plains: A penal settlement about 36 miles from sydney on the Nepean river. This was established in 1820 as an agricultural project for convicts.

Port Macquarie: Became a penal station in 1823

Castle Hill and Toongabbie" 2 penal settlements outside Parramatta, a Sydney suburb.

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Comments


  • October 26, 2007
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    convicts in chains

    From guest cedric williams (contact)
    check my website "First Fleet On. Williams/Nash Pioneers Australia.I have learned from your site, thanks.


  • March 11, 2007
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    From guest julie (contact)
    There is a slightly different version of this which is sung in a slow and mournful voice. One Sunday morning as I went walking, by Brisbane Waters I chanced to stray, I heard a prisoner his fate bewailing as on the sunny river banks he lay: "I am a native of Erin's island but banished now from my native shore; They stole me from my aged parents and from the maiden whom I do adore. I've been a prisoner at Port Macquarie, at Norfolk Island and Emuplains, at Castle Hill and at Toongabbie, at all those settlements I've worked in chains. But of all the places of condemnation and penal stations of New South Wales to Moreton Bay I have found no equal, excessive tyranny each day prevails. For three long years I was beastly treated and heavy chains on my legs I wore. My back from flogging was lacerated and often painted with my crimson gore. And many a man from downright starvation lies mouldering now beneath the gray. And Captain Logan he had us mangled at the triangles of Moreton Bay. Like the Egyptians and Ancient hebrews, we were all pressed under Logan's Yoke, till a native black lying there in ambush, did give our tyrant his mortal stroke. My fellow prisoners be exhilerated that all such monsters such a death may find, and when from bondage we are liberated, our former suffering shall fade from mind." Have you heard it? You cannot fail to be stirred to pity for the convict by it.


  • rufina caraid Moderators member
    November 3, 2005
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    Nagui Elwasfi: I think the only image you would have of any 'flogging' would be an illustration. Louis Daguerre didn't invent his Daguerreotype process until 1837.
    Australia was still in its infancy to non-Aboriginal people, exploration was popular and both free and convict settlers taking up residency.

    However this tiny piece of information may be of help to you:

    Patrick Logan became Commandant of the Moreton Bay penal settlement in 1826. The convicts hated him for his harsh methods. He was an explorer and was surveying the Upper Brisbane river when he was supposedly killed by Aborigines in 1830.
    Logan was a relentless flogger as shown in a sample record of his floggings that were noted in the diary of one of the prison clerks. This records that from February to October in 1828 Logan ordered 200 floggings with over 11,000 lashes. When Logan’s body was brought back to Moreton Bay, the convicts “manifested insane joy at the news of his murder, and sang and hoorayed all night, in defiance of the warders.



    www.jenwilletts.com/captain_logans_journal.htm#DEATH%20OF%20CAPTAIN%20LOGAN%20-

    Vonnie


  • November 3, 2005
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    I am writing a book called Waltzing Matilda. I would love to include a photo of barbaric flooging ordered by Captain Logan. Can you help me?
    Thank you
    Nagui


  • May 25, 2005
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    Is it known, whether Captain Logan visited Norfolk Island? Also, would the convict who wrote this poem/song have gone to Norfolk Island before or after encountering Captain Logan? I ask, because in the Norfolk language, there is a phrase which mentions Logan. It is attributed to the name of someone's horse, but I think it's more likely to be after Captain Logan; or else someone named their cantankerous sadistic horse after Captain Logan!


  • rufina caraid Moderators member
    March 6, 2004
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    Moreton Bay is part of my 'back garden' so to speak. Wivenhoe Dam is about 40 minutes drive from where I live.
    Reading and sharing poems that deal with History that is in such close proximity to me is quite an incredible thrill. It feels personal

    The poem: I had to read this a few times and even as I was transposing the rhyming sequence made no sense until--- I read it out loud - it became clearer to me and it was then an interesting story as no effort was need to 'find the rhyme'
    ~Von~